{"id":3012,"date":"2011-08-17T13:06:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-17T20:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/?post_type=pkm_artwork&#038;p=3012"},"modified":"2023-08-18T11:32:22","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T18:32:22","slug":"bronze-format","status":"publish","type":"pkm_artwork","link":"https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/works\/bronze-format\/","title":{"rendered":"Bronze Format"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bronze Format is an experimental format for recorded music in which the recorded material is transfigured to produce a unique version for each listening. Artists musical stems&#8217; are reimagined by custom machine learning that can provide endless listening from the same corpus of material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Technical Development <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mital led the development of the generative audio engine, utilizing probabilistic Markov models to reimagine <a href=\"https:\/\/xlrecordings.com\/\">XL Recordings<\/a> artists&#8217; music. Bronze Format was developed by a team of researchers led by&nbsp;Dr. Mick Grierson from the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gold.ac.uk\/computing\/\">Department of Computing<\/a> at Goldsmith&#8217;s University of London. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Grierson comments on Bronze, saying: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u201cEach time you listen to a song it sounds different, but unlike similar generative music approaches that produce random mixes, artists can control exactly how different the next version of the track will be in quite complex ways.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Applications + Collaborations <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notable implementations of Bronze include a collaboration with Sigur Ros to create &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/sigurros.com\/film\/route-one\/\">a 24-hour televised journey around the entire Icelandic coast, set to an evolving version of a single song.<\/a>&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-embed-handler wp-block-embed-embed-handler wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sigur R&Atilde;&sup3;s - Route One [Part 1 - 1080p]\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G54tllj-SKI?feature=oembed&amp;autoplay=0&amp;loop=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/body><\/html>\n\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, &#8220;musician and ex-Golden Silvers frontman Gwilym Gold has released his first solo single, &#8216;Flesh Freeze'&#8221; with Bronze on a custom, downloadable app.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"2205\" src=\"https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/wireframe-1600x2205.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/wireframe-1600x2205.png 1600w, https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/wireframe-800x1103.png 800w, https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/wireframe-768x1058.png 768w, https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/wireframe-1115x1536.png 1115w, https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/wireframe-1486x2048.png 1486w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Notes on the development of the Bronze Format app for Gwilym Gold<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Additional Links <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2011\/05\/bronze-music-app\/\">Musician Releases New Single as Experimental &#8216;Bronze&#8217; App | WIRED<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gold.ac.uk\/news\/bronze-and-route-one\/\">Researcher&#8217;s AI turns Sigur R\u00f3s single into 24-hour TV soundtrack | Goldsmiths, University of London<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Credits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BRONZE Format<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bronze Format by Gwilym Gold and Lexxx<br>Developed by Dr Mick Grierson for Strangeloop Limited<br>Lead Developer : Chris Kiefer<br>Generative Audio Engine: Parag Mital<br>Audio Threading and Data handling : Dan Jones<br>Bronze Authoring System: Daniel Herbert<br>Artwork by Colin Henderson<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3017,"template":"","categories":[],"work-type":[391,387],"class_list":["post-3012","pkm_artwork","type-pkm_artwork","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","work-type-generative-audio","work-type-music-video"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pkm_artwork\/3012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pkm_artwork"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/pkm_artwork"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3012"},{"taxonomy":"work-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pkmital.com\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work-type?post=3012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}